Skip to main content

Table 2 Baseline characteristics of participants and those with or without gallstones

From: Association between metabolically healthy overweight/obesity and gallstones in Chinese adults

Characteristics

Overall

(n = 125,668)

No gallstones

(n = 120,182)

Gallstones

(n = 5486)

P value

Age (years) †

43.9 ± 11.9

43.6 ± 11.9

50.5 ± 11.4

 < 0.001

Gender (n, %)‡

Male

70,915 (56.4%)

67,815 (56.4%)

3100 (56.5%)

0.906

Female

54,653 (43.6%)

52,367 (43.6%)

2386 (43.5%)

 

Smoking (n, %)‡

2257 (1.8%)

2170 (1.8%)

87 (1.6%)

0.231

Drinking (n, %)‡

1687 (1.3%)

1626 (1.4%)

61 (1.1%)

0.129

MetS (n, %)‡

39,455 (31.4%)

36,917 (30.7%)

2538 (46.3%)

 < 0.001

BMI (kg/m2) †

23.7 ± 3.3

23.7 ± 3.3

24.7 ± 3.3

0.004

WC (cm)†

82.5 ± 10.5

82.2 ± 10.5

85.9 ± 10.1

 < 0.001

SBP (mmHg)†

121.3 ± 16.5

121.1 ± 16.4

126.4 ± 17.4

 < 0.001

DBP (mmHg) †

72.7 ± 11.1

72.6 ± 11.1

75.1 ± 11.2

0.463

FBG (mmol/L) †

5.3 ± 1.1

5.3 ± 1.1

5.5 ± 1.4

 < 0.001

TG (mmol/L)†

1.6 ± 1.4

1.6 ± 1.4

1.7 ± 1.3

0.809

HDL (mmol/L)†

1.3 ± 0.3

1.3 ± 0.3

1.2 ± 0.3

 < 0.001

TC (mmol/L)†

4.8 ± 0.9

4.8 ± 0.9

4.9 ± 1.0

 < 0.001

LDL (mmol/L)†

2.7 ± 0.8

2.7 ± 0.7

2.8 ± 0.8

 < 0.001

UA (mmol/L)†

349.7 ± 90.6

349.5 ± 90.7

353.6 ± 88.1

 < 0.001

metabolic-obesity phenotypes (n, %)‡

   

 < 0.001

MHU

5410 (4.3%)

5315 (98.2%)

95 (1.8%)

 

MHN

56,074 (44.6%)

54,352 (96.9%)

1722 (3.1%)

 

MHOW

21,407 (17.0%)

20,453 (95.5%)

954 (4.5%)

 

MHO

3322 (2.6%)

3145 (94.7%)

177 (5.3%)

 

MUU

65 (0.1%)

62(95.4%)

3 (4.6%)

 

MUN

8366 (6.7%)

7847 (93.8%)

519 (6.2%)

 

MUOW

21,806 (17.4%)

20,429 (93.7%)

1377 (6.3%)

 

MUO

9218 (7.3%)

8579 (93.1%)

639 (6.9%)

 
  1. Bold indicates that this difference was statistically significant in participants with or without gallstones
  2. Data are presented as the mean ± S.D
  3. Data are presented as number (prevalence)
  4. BMI body mass index; WC waist circumference; SBP systolic blood pressure; DBP diastolic blood pressure; FBG fasting blood glucose; TG triglyceride; HDL high-density lipoprotein; TC total cholesterol; LDL low-density lipoprotein; UA uric acid; MHU metabolically healthy underweight; MHN metabolically healthy normal weight; MHOW, metabolically healthy overweight; MHO metabolically healthy obesity; MUU metabolically unhealthy underweight; MUN metabolically unhealthy normal weight; MUOW metabolically unhealthy overweight; MUO metabolically unhealthy obesity