From: Association between metabolically healthy overweight/obesity and gallstones in Chinese adults
Characteristics | Overall (n = 125,668) | No gallstones (n = 120,182) | Gallstones (n = 5486) | P value |
---|---|---|---|---|
Age (years) † | 43.9 ± 11.9 | 43.6 ± 11.9 | 50.5 ± 11.4 | < 0.001 |
Gender (n, %)‡ | ||||
Male | 70,915 (56.4%) | 67,815 (56.4%) | 3100 (56.5%) | 0.906 |
Female | 54,653 (43.6%) | 52,367 (43.6%) | 2386 (43.5%) | |
Smoking (n, %)‡ | 2257 (1.8%) | 2170 (1.8%) | 87 (1.6%) | 0.231 |
Drinking (n, %)‡ | 1687 (1.3%) | 1626 (1.4%) | 61 (1.1%) | 0.129 |
MetS (n, %)‡ | 39,455 (31.4%) | 36,917 (30.7%) | 2538 (46.3%) | < 0.001 |
BMI (kg/m2) † | 23.7 ± 3.3 | 23.7 ± 3.3 | 24.7 ± 3.3 | 0.004 |
WC (cm)† | 82.5 ± 10.5 | 82.2 ± 10.5 | 85.9 ± 10.1 | < 0.001 |
SBP (mmHg)† | 121.3 ± 16.5 | 121.1 ± 16.4 | 126.4 ± 17.4 | < 0.001 |
DBP (mmHg) † | 72.7 ± 11.1 | 72.6 ± 11.1 | 75.1 ± 11.2 | 0.463 |
FBG (mmol/L) † | 5.3 ± 1.1 | 5.3 ± 1.1 | 5.5 ± 1.4 | < 0.001 |
TG (mmol/L)† | 1.6 ± 1.4 | 1.6 ± 1.4 | 1.7 ± 1.3 | 0.809 |
HDL (mmol/L)† | 1.3 ± 0.3 | 1.3 ± 0.3 | 1.2 ± 0.3 | < 0.001 |
TC (mmol/L)† | 4.8 ± 0.9 | 4.8 ± 0.9 | 4.9 ± 1.0 | < 0.001 |
LDL (mmol/L)† | 2.7 ± 0.8 | 2.7 ± 0.7 | 2.8 ± 0.8 | < 0.001 |
UA (mmol/L)† | 349.7 ± 90.6 | 349.5 ± 90.7 | 353.6 ± 88.1 | < 0.001 |
metabolic-obesity phenotypes (n, %)‡ | < 0.001 | |||
MHU | 5410 (4.3%) | 5315 (98.2%) | 95 (1.8%) | |
MHN | 56,074 (44.6%) | 54,352 (96.9%) | 1722 (3.1%) | |
MHOW | 21,407 (17.0%) | 20,453 (95.5%) | 954 (4.5%) | |
MHO | 3322 (2.6%) | 3145 (94.7%) | 177 (5.3%) | |
MUU | 65 (0.1%) | 62(95.4%) | 3 (4.6%) | |
MUN | 8366 (6.7%) | 7847 (93.8%) | 519 (6.2%) | |
MUOW | 21,806 (17.4%) | 20,429 (93.7%) | 1377 (6.3%) | |
MUO | 9218 (7.3%) | 8579 (93.1%) | 639 (6.9%) |