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Table 3 Silicon intake, excretion, and balance over 24 h period (study day 1)

From: Silicon balance in human volunteers; a pilot study to establish the variance in silicon excretion versus intake

 

Control group (n = 6)

Si-supplemented group (n = 6)

 

Mean ± SD

Range

Mean ± SD

Range

Silicon intake

    

  Si supplement (mg)

-

 

28.89

 

  Dietary Si intake (mg)

23.86

 

23.86

 

  Total Si intake (mg/24 h)

23.86

 

52.75

 

Silicon excretion

    

  Urinary Si (mg/24 h)

13.34 ± 2.48

(11.36–18.21)

29.41 ± 3.55

(25.44–35.78)

  Faecal Si (mg/24 h)

10.74 ± 1.41

(8.74–12.02)

19.96 ± 4.58

(14.31–25.53)

  Total excretion (mg/24 h)

23.77 ± 1.94

(21.62–26.95)

50.02 ± 4.98

(43.93–55.68)

Silicon balance (mg)

0.09 ± 1.94

(-3.09–2.24)

2.73 ± 4.98

(-2.93–8.82)