Table 2 Comparison of demographic, lifestyle characteristics and serum lipid levels of the participants
Characteristic | Control (n = 462) | HCH (n = 485) | HTG (n = 474) | PHCH vs. controls | PHTG vs. controls |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Male/female3 | 229/233 | 236/249 | 232/241 | 0.780 | 0.870 |
Age (years)1 | 57.60 ± 8.81 | 58.13 ± 9.69 | 57.10 ± 7.61 | 0.379 | 0.359 |
Height (cm)1 | 159.83 ± 8.20 | 160.66 ± 7.93 | 159.92 ± 8.11 | 0.114 | 0.771 |
Weight (kg)1 | 58.98 ± 9.90 | 62.66 ± 10.09 | 60.52 ± 11.08 | 1.97E−8 | 0.021 |
Body mass index (kg/m2)1 | 23.05 ± 3.32 | 24.21 ± 3.12 | 23.61 ± 3.67 | 3.59E−8 | 0.014 |
Waist circumference1 | 74.50 ± 8.47 | 78.37 ± 8.76 | 81.10 ± 9.21 | 1.00E−11 | 4.10E−28 |
Smoking, n %3 | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â |
 Non-smoker | 355 | 331 | 349 |  |  |
 ≤ 20 cigarettes/day | 98 | 114 | 73 |  |  |
 > 20 cigarettes/day | 9 | 40 | 52 | 1.73E−5 | 4.42E−8 |
Alcohol, n %3 | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â |
 Non-drinker | 377 | 354 | 363 |  |  |
 ≤ 25 g/day | 45 | 55 | 44 |  |  |
 > 25 g/day | 40 | 76 | 67 | 0.002 | 0.031 |
SBP (mmHg)1 | 135.49 ± 22.58 | 139.52 ± 22.56 | 141.15 ± 20.42 | 0.006 | 1.08E−4 |
DBP (mmHg)1 | 82.45 ± 12.42 | 84.01 ± 11.71 | 85.15 ± 11.72 | 0.047 | 0.001 |
PP (mmHg)1 | 53.04 ± 17.77 | 55.51 ± 18.19 | 56.00 ± 14.43 | 0.035 | 0.007 |
Glu (mmol/L)1 | 6.14 ± 1.42 | 6.44 ± 1.58 | 6.35 ± 1.32 | 0.002 | 0.015 |
TC (mmol/L)1 | 4.37 ± 0.64 | 5.80 ± 0.50 | 4.46 ± 0.37 | 9.42E−47 | 0.007 |
TG (mmol/L)2 | 0.99(0.53) | 1.15(0.45) | 2.30(1.03) | 4.46E−9 | 1.69E−84 |
HDL-C (mmol/L)1 | 1.64 ± 0.48 | 1.48 ± 0.43 | 1.44 ± 0.46 | 2.56E−8 | 7.22E−11 |
LDL-C (mmol/L)1 | 2.50 ± 0.55 | 3.52 ± 0.80 | 2.79 ± 0.86 | 4.89E−32 | 1.86E−9 |
ApoA1 (g/L)1 | 1.33 ± 0.24 | 1.23 ± 0.25 | 1.25 ± 0.24 | 3.49E−11 | 4.66E−8 |
ApoB (g/L)1 | 0.98 ± 0.17 | 1.02 ± 0.18 | 1.07 ± 0.21 | 0.002 | 1.06E−11 |
ApoA1/ApoB1 | 1.39 ± 0.33 | 1.25 ± 0.40 | 1.22 ± 0.39 | 1.91E−8 | 7.62E−12 |