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Table 4 Relative values and 95% confidence interval of serum insulin and HOMA-IR across quartiles of the dietary and lifestyle indices in the two examinations of TLGS

From: Development and validation of dietary and lifestyle insulinemic indices among Iranian adult population

 

Quartiles of dietary and lifestyle indices

Ptrend

Q1, (Ref)

Q2, RV (95% CI)

Q3, RV (95% CI)

Q4, RV (95% CI)

DIH

 Serum insulin (TLGS examination 3, n = 1063)

  Age and sex adjusted

1.00

1.08 (1.00–1.15)

1.17 (1.10–1.25)

1.25 (1.18–1.33)

 < 0.001

  Multivariable-adjusted*

1.00

1.07 (1.00–1.15)

1.19 (1.11–1.26)

1.22 (1.15–1.29)

 < 0.001

 Serum insulin (TLGS examination 4, n = 758)

  Age and sex adjusted

1.00

1.05 (0.96–1.13)

1.02 (0.94—1.11)

1.05 (0.96–1.13)

0.650

  Multivariable-adjusted*

1.00

1.05 (0.97–1.13)

1.04 (0.96–1.12)

1.04 (0.95–1.11)

0.815

LIH

 Serum insulin (TLGS examination 3, n = 1063)

  Age and sex adjusted

1.00

0.97 (0.89–1.04)

1.21 (1.13–1.28)

1.62 (1.54–1.70)

 < 0.001

  Multivariable-adjusted†

1.00

0.98 (0.91–1.06)

1.19 (1.11–1.26)

1.59 (1.52–1.67)

 < 0.001

 Serum insulin (TLGS examination 4, n = 758)

  Age and sex adjusted

1.00

1.06 (0.97–1.16)

1.20 (1.11–1.30)

1.48 (1.38–1.57)

 < 0.001

  Multivariable-adjusted†

1.00

1.07 (0.99–1.16)

1.21 (1.12–1.30)

1.45 (1.36–1.55)

 < 0.001

DIR

 HOMA-IR (TLGS examination 3, n = 1063)

  Age and sex adjusted

1.00

1.11 (1.03–1.19)

1.15 (1.07–1.24)

1.32 (1.24–1.40)

 < 0.001

  Multivariable-adjusted*

1.00

1.11 (1.03–1.19)

1.17 (1.09–1.25)

1.28 (1.20–1.36)

 < 0.001

 HOMA-IR (TLGS examination 4, n = 758)

  Age and sex adjusted

1.00

1.10 (0.94–1.25)

1.14 (0.99–1.30)

1.29 (1.14–1.45)

0.008

  Multivariable-adjusted*

1.00

1.11 (0.96–1.25)

1.11 (0.97–1.26)

1.28 (1.13–1.42)

0.019

LIR

 HOMA-IR (TLGS examination 3, n = 1063)

  Age and sex adjusted

1.00

0.97 (0.89–1.05)

1.22 (1.14–1.31)

1.70 (1.61–1.78)

 < 0.001

  Multivariable-adjusted†

1.00

0.99 (0.91–1.07)

1.20 (1.12–1.28)

1.67 (1.59–1.75)

 < 0.001

 HOMA-IR (TLGS examination 4, n = 758)

  Age and sex adjusted

1.00

1.08 (0.99–1.18)

1.21 (1.11–1.31)

1.53 (1.43–1.64)

 < 0.001

  Multivariable-adjusted†

1.00

1.09 (1.00–1.19)

1.22 (1.12–1.31)

1.51 (1.41–1.61)

 < 0.001

  1. *Adjusted for age, sex, physical activity, energy intake, smoking, occupation status, medication use, and VAI
  2. †Adjusted for age, sex, energy intake, smoking, occupation status, medication use, TGs to HDL-c ratio, and waist residual BMI