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Table 2 Composition of fatty acids and phytosterols in hawthorn seed oil (HSO) and lard

From: Effects of hawthorn seed oil on plasma cholesterol and gut microbiota

 

HSO

Lard

(A) Fatty acids (%)

 16:0

10.86 ± 0.02

27.20 ± 0.02

 18:0

3.45 ± 0.00

10.26 ± 0.02

 Total SFAs

14.31 ± 0.03

44.71 ± 0.01

 18:1n-9

24.90 ± 0.03

38.46 ± 0.01

 Total MUFAs

24.90 ± 0.03

38.46 ± 0.01

 18:2n-6

50.84 ± 0.01

10.26 ± 0.02

 18:3n-3

4.77 ± 0.01

0.71 ± 0.00

 Total PUFAs

55.61 ± 0.01

10.97 ± 0.02

(B) Phytosterols (mg/100 g)

 Ergosterol

1.04 ± 0.09

N.D

 Campesterol

32.53 ± 0.16

N.D

 Stigmasterol

33.50 ± 0.24

N.D

 β-sitosterol

105.50 ± 1.36

N.D

 Stigmastanol

9.74 ± 0.73

N.D

 Δ7-stigmastenol

10.95 ± 1.69

N.D

 Δ7-avenasterol

3.78 ± 0.10

N.D

 Citrostadienol

8.16 ± 1.24

N.D

 Total

205.20 ± 34.52

N.D

  1. Values are expressed as Mean ± S.D
  2. N.D., Non-detectable; SFAs, Saturated fatty acids; MUFAs, Monounsaturated fatty acids; PUFAs, Polyunsaturated fatty acids