Table 3 Adjusted ORs (95% CI) of metabolic regression with repeated-measured metabolic risk factors among baseline MUHS group

Waist circumference, cm

0.92 (0.90–0.95)

 < 0.0001

0.91 (0.86–0.97)

SBP, mmHg

0.95 (0.93–0.97)

 < 0.0001

0.95 (0.92–0.98)

DBP, mmHg

0.95 (0.92–0.97)

 < 0.0001

0.998 (0.95–1.05)

Triglycerides, mg/dL

0.49 (0.31–0.75)

0.0013

0.47 (0.23–0.96)

HDL-C, mg/dL

6.08 (2.86–12.94)

 < 0.0001

3.72 (1.13–12.28)

FPG, mg/dL

0.42 (0.29–0.62)

 < 0.0001

0.51 (0.33–0.79)

2 h-PG, mg/dL

0.75 (0.71–0.78)

 < 0.0001

0.79 (0.70–0.89)

HbA1c, %

0.13 (0.07–0.23)

 < 0.0001

0.21 (0.08–0.55)

HOMA-IR

0.49 (0.38–0.64)

 < 0.0001

0.77 (0.54–1.10)

BMI, kg/m²

0.78 (0.70–0.87)

 < 0.0001

0.97 (0.80–1.17)