Fig. 2

Z-test between DP z-score and the metabolomics and traditional CMR z-scores at age 15, 17 and 24. ^a Z-test was used to compare the association of DP z-score with metabolomics z-score and with the traditional CMR z-score. The formula is z = (x – µ) / (σ√n). x = sample mean, µ = population mean, σ = population standard deviation, n = sample size. ^bEstimates were obtained from regression models between DP score at age 13 years and the metabolomics and conventional CMR score at age 15, 17, and 24 and adjusted for sex, age, dietary misreporting, maternal and paternal social class, maternal educational level, physical activity level (average minutes of moderate-to-vigorous PA per day) at age 13 for both scores, plus body mass index at each correspondent age for the metabolomics score. Abbreviations: CMR = Cardiometabolic risk