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Table 2 Traditional CMR z-score and baseline characteristics of participants included in analysis

From: Prospective association between an obesogenic dietary pattern in early adolescence and metabolomics derived and traditional cardiometabolic risk scores in adolescents and young adults from the ALSPAC cohort

 

Participants at age 15a

(n = 1808)

CMR z-score at age 15

Participants at age 17a

(n = 1629)

CMR z-score at age 17

Participants at age 24a

(n = 1760)

CMR z-score at age 24

n (%)

Mean (95% CI)

P trend

n (%)

Mean (95% CI)

P trend

n (%)

Mean (95% CI)

P trend

Sex

         

 Male

 Female

970 (53.7)

838 (46.3)

Ref

0.34 (0.25, 0.43)

< 0.001

781 (47.9)

848 (52.1)

Ref

0.23 (0.14, 0.32)

< 0.001

732 (41.6)

1028 (58.4)

Ref

-0.19 (-0.29,-0.10)

< 0.001

Social classa

         

 I, II, III non-manual

 III manual, IV, V

1089 (60.2) 719 (39.8)

Ref

0.03 (-0.06, 0.13)

0.460

1018 (62.5) 611 (37.5)

Ref

0.13 (0.04, 0.23)

< 0.001

1120 (63.6) 640 (36.4)

Ref

0.15 (0.05, 0.24)

< 0.001

Maternal educational levelb

         

 A-level or degree

 O-level

 Vocational

 CSE or none

914 (50.5) 603 (33.4) 128 (7.1) 163 (9.0)

Ref

0.12 (0.02, 0.22)

0.01 (-0.18, 0.19)

0.08 (-0.08, 0.25)

0.135

860 (52.8) 518 (31.8) 113 (6.9) 138 (8.5)

Ref

0.17 (0.06, 0.27)

0.11 (-0.07, 0.30)

0.27 (0.09, 0.44)

< 0.001

935 (53.1) 583 (33.1) 101 (5.7) 141 (8.0)

Ref

0.25 (0.15, 0.35)

0.30 (0.10, 0.50)

0.21 (0.04, 0.39)

< 0.001

Physical activity level age 13c

         

 Inactive (< 60 MVPA/day)

 Active (≥ 60 MVPA/day)

1191 (65.9)

617 (34.1)

Ref

-0.31 (-0.41,-0.22)

< 0.001

1077 (66.1)

552 (33.9)

Ref

-0.19 (-0.28,-0.09)

< 0.001

1218 (69.2)

542 (30.8)

Ref

-0.07 (-0.17, 0.03)

0.198

Dietary misreportingd

         

 Over-reporting

 Plausible reporting

 Under-reporting

19 (1.1)

677 (37.4)

1112 (61.5)

-0.50 (-0.94,-0.05)

Ref

0.28 (0.18, 0.37)

< 0.001

16 (1.0)

640 (39.4)

973 (59.6)

-0.39 (-0.86, 0.08)

Ref

0.30 (0.21, 0.40)

< 0.001

13 (0.7)

697 (39.6)

1050 (59.7)

-0.10 (0.65, 0.45)

Ref

0.24 (0.15, 0.34)

< 0.001

  1. aI, II, III non-manual social class categories correspond to the highest one, and III manual, IV and V to the lowest.b A-level or degree correspond to the highest maternal educational level, and CSE or none to the lowest .c Sufficient physical activity data was only available at age 13. d Dietary misreporting was based on the ratio of energy intake to estimated energy requirement (EER) at age 13. BMI was excluded from this analysis because FMI is included in the conventional CMR score. Abbreviations = BMI: Body mass index; CMR: Cardiometabolic risk; MVPA: Moderate-to-vigorous physical activity
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Nutrition & Metabolism

ISSN: 1743-7075

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