Nutrition & Metabolism

Table 4 Association between dietary pattern score with the traditional CMR z-score

From: Prospective association between an obesogenic dietary pattern in early adolescence and metabolomics derived and traditional cardiometabolic risk scores in adolescents and young adults from the ALSPAC cohort

		CMR z-score
			Crude					Adjusted (model 1)^a			Adjusted (model 2)^b
	N		Beta (95% CI)			P trend		Beta (95% CI)	P trend		Beta (95% CI)	P trend
Age 15
Low DP z-score^c	608		Reference					Reference			Reference
Medium DP z-score	596		0.11 (0.01, 0.20)					0.13 (0.02, 0.24)			0.11 (0.01, 0.20)
High DP z-score	604		-0.02 (-0.12, 0.07)			0.425		0.14 (0.03, 0.25)	0.012		0.15 (0.05, 0.24)	0.020
Continuous DP z-score	1808		0.00 (-0.03, 0.03)			0.847		0.03 (0.00, 0.06)	0.088		0.02 (-0.01, 0.05)	0.132
Age 17
Low DP z-score	548		Reference					Reference			Reference
Medium DP z-score	537		-0.01 (-0.12, 0.11)					0.01 (-0.10, 0.12)			0.02 (-0.06, 0.11)
High DP z-score	544		0.07 (-0.05, 0.18)			0.239		0.17 (0.05, 0.28)	0.004		0.07 (-0.03, 0.16)	0.137
Continuous DP z-score	1629		0.00 (-0.03, 0.03)			0.737		0.04 (0.00, 0.07)	0.025		0.01 (-0.01, 0.04)	0.289
Age 24
Low DP z-score	590		Reference					Reference			Reference
Medium DP z-score	579		0.03 (-0.08, 0.14)					0.02 (-0.09, 0.13)			0.01 (-0.07, 0.09)
High DP z-score	591		0.08 (-0.03, 0.19)			0.161		0.11 (0.00, 0.23)	0.053		0.03 (-0.06, 0.11)	0.435
Continuous DP z-score	1760		0.02 (-0.01, 0.05)			0.154		0.03 (0.00, 0.06)	0.034		0.01 (-0.01, 0.03)	0.496

^aAdjusted for sex, age (at outcome, when the score was measured) and dietary misreporting. ^bAdjusted for sex, age, dietary misreporting, maternal and paternal social class, maternal educational level, physical activity (PA) level (average minutes of moderate-to-vigorous PA per day) at age 13. ^c All categories were obtained from the dietary pattern z-score tertiles at each age: Low = First tertile. Medium = Second tertile. High = third tertile. Abbreviations = CMR: Cardiometabolic risk. DP: Dietary pattern

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