Table 1 Baseline characteristics of participants with different weight change patterns
Baseline characteristics | Weight change patterns from age 20 years to 40 years | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Weight loss > 2.5 kg | Weight loss ≤ 2.5 kg or gain < 2.5 kg | Weight gain between ≥ 2.5 kg and < 5.0 kg | Weight gain between ≥ 5.0 kg and < 10.0 kg | Weight gain ≥ 10.0 kg | |
No. of participants (n (%)) | 4,782 (6.6) | 16,537 (22.8) | 7,499 (10.3) | 20,297 (28.0) | 23,495 (32.4) |
Age (years) | 56.5 ± 8.6 | 58.0 ± 9.1 | 56.8 ± 8.9 | 56.3 ± 8.8 | 53.9 ± 8.3 |
Female (n (%)) | 3,635 (76.0) | 11,657 (70.5) | 5,443 (72.6) | 14,919 (73.5) | 15,909 (67.7) |
Weight at baseline (kg) | 55.6 ± 9.3 | 58.2 ± 9.5 | 60.0 ± 9.2 | 63.0 ± 9.4 | 69.6 ± 10.5 |
Weight in age 20 years (kg) | 60.2 ± 8.9 | 55.1 ± 8.4 | 53.4 ± 7.9 | 53.1 ± 7.9 | 52.6 ± 8.3 |
Weight in age 40 years (kg) | 54.1 ± 8.4 | 55.5 ± 8.3 | 56.9 ± 7.9 | 59.4 ± 7.9 | 67.4 ± 9.9 |
BMI at baseline (kg) | 22.2 ± 3.2 | 23.2 ± 3.1 | 23.9 ± 3.1 | 24.9 ± 3.1 | 26.7 ± 3.4 |
BMI in age 20 years (kg/m2) | 24.1 ± 3.0 | 22.0 ± 2.8 | 21.2 ± 2.6 | 20.9 ± 2.6 | 20.2 ± 2.7 |
BMI in age 40 years (kg/m2) | 21.6 ± 2.8 | 22.1 ± 2.8 | 22.6 ± 2.6 | 23.4 ± 2.6 | 25.9 ± 3.2 |
Highschool attendance (n (%)) | 1,654 (34.6) | 5,856 (35.4) | 2,586 (34.5) | 7,999 (39.4) | 10,397 (44.3) |
CVD family history (n (%)) | 670 (14.0) | 2,232 (13.5) | 1,021 (13.6) | 3,170 (15.6) | 4,059 (17.3) |
Diabetes family history (n (%)) | 589 (12.3) | 2,090 (12.6) | 1,021 (13.6) | 3,161 (15.6) | 4,691 (20.0) |
Overall CVH score | 66.7 ± 11.6 | 64.1 ± 12.0 | 63.2 ± 11.8 | 61.7 ± 11.9 | 58.6 ± 12.0 |
Overall CVH status (n (%)) | |||||
High | 600 (12.6) | 1,647 (10.0) | 602 (8.0) | 1,374 (6.8) | 1,009 (4.3) |
Moderate | 3,801 (79.5) | 12,898 (78.0) | 5,889 (78.5) | 15,638 (77.1) | 17,031 (72.5) |
Low | 381 (8.0) | 1,992 (12.0) | 1,008 (13.4) | 3,285 (16.2) | 5,455 (23.2) |
Never smoking (n (%)) | 3,828 (80.1) | 12,909 (78.1) | 6,014 (80.2) | 16,396 (80.8) | 17,867 (76.1) |
Ideal physical activity (n (%)) | 1,213 (25.4) | 3,972 (24.0) | 1,678 (22.4) | 4,402 (21.7) | 5,390 (22.9) |
Ideal diet (n (%)) | 1,423 (29.8) | 4,844 (29.3) | 2,217 (29.6) | 6,081 (30.0) | 7,264 (30.9) |
Ideal sleep health (n (%)) | 3,773 (78.9) | 12,147 (79.5) | 5,963 (79.5) | 16,182 (79.7) | 18,401 (78.3) |
Ideal body weight (n (%)) | 3,099 (64.8) | 8,462 (51.2) | 3,035 (40.5) | 5,636 (27.8) | 2,698 (11.5) |
Ideal blood pressure (n (%)) | 1,887 (39.5) | 5,379 (32.5) | 2,212 (29.5) | 5,494 (27.1) | 5,458 (23.2) |
Ideal blood lipids (n (%)) | 2,492 (52.1) | 7,666 (46.4) | 3,346 (44.6) | 8,488 (41.8) | 9,130 (38.9) |
Ideal blood glucose (n (%)) | 1,308 (27.4) | 3,758 (22.7) | 1,633 (21.8) | 4,010 (19.8) | 3,964 (16.9) |