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Table 2 Table of generalised additive models for associations between EWG and EWG graded with CAIDE and cardiometabolic health outcomes

From: Adherence to the Eatwell Guide and cardiometabolic, cognitive and neuroimaging parameters: an analysis from the PREVENT dementia study

Dietary score

Unadjusted

Fully adjusted

β

SE

95% CI

p

β

SE

95% CI

p

CAIDE

 EWG

0.03

0.07

-0.11, 0.18

0.64

0.07

0.07

-0.07, 0.22

0.32

 EWG graded

0.0001

0.02

-0.04, 0.04

0.96

0.02

0.02

-0.02, 0.06

0.36

Systolic Blood Pressure

 EWG

-0.77

0.41

-1.59, 0.05

0.06

-0.45

0.39

-1.23, 0.33

0.25

 EWG graded

-0.27

0.11

-0.49, -0.05

0.01

-0.24

0.11

-0.45, -0.03

0.03

Diastolic Blood Pressure

 EWG

-0.44

0.25

-0.94, 0.07

0.08

-0.22

0.24

-0.70, 0.27

0.37

 EWG graded

-0.19

0.07

-0.32, -0.05

0.006

-0.16

0.06

-0.29, -0.03

0.01

BMI

 EWG

-0.14

0.14

-0.41, 0.14

0.32

-0.04

0.14

-0.31, 0.23

0.78

 EWG graded

-0.12

0.04

-0.19, -0.05

0.001¶

-0.09

0.04

-0.16, -0.01

0.02

WHR

 EWG

-0.005

0.003

-0.01, 0.0003

0.06

-0.0006

0.002

-0.005, 0.004

0.79

 EWG graded

-0.002

0.0007

-0.003, -0.0002

0.02

-0.0006

0.0006

-0.002, 0.0007

0.32

FRS

 EWG

-0.27

0.17

-0.61, 0.07

0.11

-0.25

0.17

-0.59, 0.09

0.14

 EWG graded

-0.09

0.05

-0.18, 0.002

0.05

-0.06

0.05

-0.16, 0.03

0.17

QRisk3

 EWG

-0.08

0.11

-0.30, 0.14

0.46

-0.06

0.11

-0.28, 0.16

0.58

 EWG graded

-0.01

0.03

-0.07, 0.04

0.61

0.0003

0.03

-0.06, 0.06

0.99

  1. BMI Body mass index, CI Confidence interval, EWG Eatwell Guide score, FRS Framingham Risk Score, WHR Waist-to-hip ratio. CAIDE score fully adjusted model includes parental history of dementia, physical activity score and socioeconomic status as covariates. Systolic/diastolic blood pressure, BMI and WHR fully adjusted models include age, sex, education, APOEε4, parental history of dementia, physical activity score and socioeconomic status as covariates. FRS and QRisk3 fully adjusted models include education, APOEε4, parental history of dementia, physical activity score and socioeconomic status as covariates.
  2. ¶p<0.05 after False Discovery Rate (FDR) adjustment