Figure 1From: Oleanolic acid attenuates renal fibrosis in mice with unilateral ureteral obstruction via facilitating nuclear translocation of Nrf2Effects of oleanolic acid (OA) on renal morphological changes in unilateral ureteral obstruction (UUO). (A) Representative photographs assessing renal tubular injury (H&E, x200), interstitial fibrosis (Masson trichrome, x200), immunohistochemical staining for the infiltration of F4/80-positive cells (x400) and TUNEL staining (x400). Black arrows indicate TUNEL-positive cells (brown color). (B) Renal tubular injury index. (C) Semiquantitative analysis of interstitial fibrosis. (D) Number of F4/80-positive cells. (E) Number of TUNEL-positive cells. Sh, sham; UC3, UUO-control day 3; UOA3, UUO-oleanolic acid day 3; UC7, UUO-control day 7; UOA7, UUO-oleanolic acid day 7; * P < 0.05 versus UUO-control day 3 group; †P < 0.05 versus UUO-control day 7 group.Back to article page