|
Median [1st-3rdquartiles]
|
Ma-Pi 2 diet (n = 25)
|
Control diet (n = 26)
|
|---|
|
Baseline
|
T21
|
Absolute change
|
Percent change
|
Baseline
|
T21
|
Absolute change
|
Percent change
|
p value*
|
|---|
|
Fasting blood glucose (mg/dl)
|
129 (111; 149)
|
95 (91; 100)
|
34 (21; 44)
|
26.2 (18.7; 34.1)
|
126 (112; 150)
|
110 (99; 115)
|
22.8 (8.1; 44.6)
|
16.9 (6.9; 30.1)
|
0.073
|
|
Post prandial blood glucose (mg/dl)
|
134 (112; 179)
|
100 (94; 106)
|
34 (18; 75.5)
|
23.1 (15.9; 42.9)
|
144 (128; 210)
|
127 (108; 151)
|
15.3 (−1.6; 58.6)
|
8.7 (−1.9; 50.3)
|
0.035
|
|
HbA
1c
(%)
|
6.7 (6.2; 7.7)
|
6.3 (5.9; 7)
|
0.4 (0.2; 0.6)
|
6.2 (3.3; 8.3)
|
6.8 (6.4; 7.1)
|
6.6 (6.2; 7)
|
0.2 (0.1; 0.4)
|
2.2 (1.5; 5)
|
0.002
|
|
HOMA-IR
|
3.1 (1.2; 4.1)
|
0.98 (0.61; 1.98)
|
1.3 (0.1; 2.9)
|
51.4 (11.7; 78.3)
|
3.3 (0.9; 4.6)
|
1.6 (1.2; 2.4)
|
1.4 (−0.2; 2.3)
|
40.4 (−21.9; 62)
|
0.142
|
|
Total cholesterol (mg/dl)
|
176 (155; 217)
|
120 (102; 138)
|
57 (40; 65)
|
32 (23.8; 38.6)
|
180.5 (150.2; 210.8)
|
154 (133; 185)
|
24 (16; 43)
|
12.3 (9.9; 23)
|
< 0.001
|
|
LDL cholesterol (mg/dl)
|
102 (84; 133)
|
62 (39; 69)
|
45 (33; 58)
|
47.9 (33.5; 53.6)
|
101.5 (84.8; 123.5)
|
81 (66; 105)
|
20 (12.3; 31.3)
|
19.7 (13.5; 27.8)
|
< 0.001
|
|
HDL cholesterol (mg/dl)
|
46 (38; 52)
|
42 (36; 51)
|
4 (−1; 8)
|
7.5 (−2.2; 17.1)
|
48.5 (43; 55.8)
|
47 (40; 56)
|
0.5 (−2; 6.8)
|
0.9 (−4.4; 11.5)
|
0.283
|
|
LDL/HDL ratio
|
2.4 (2; 3)
|
1.3 (0.9; 2.4)
|
0.9 (0.5; 1.3)
|
38.5 (29.3; 49.9)
|
2 (1.8; 2.6)
|
1.8 (1.3; 2.4)
|
0.4 (0.1; 0.7)
|
17.2 (5.9; 29.5)
|
< 0.001
|
|
BMI (kg/m
2
)
|
31.3 (29.9; 36.8)
|
29.5 (28.2; 34.6)
|
2 (1.8; 2.4)
|
5.9 (5.4; 6.9)
|
32 (28.2; 35.9)
|
30.8 (27.3; 34.6)
|
1 (0.7; 1.3)
|
2.9 (2.4; 4.1)
|
< 0.001
|
|
Weight (kg)
|
81.1 (75.6; 99.1)
|
77 (70; 94)
|
5.5 (4.4; 6)
|
6.3 (5.6; 7.2)
|
87 (79; 103.9)
|
83 (75; 100)
|
2.8 (2; 3.6)
|
2.9 (2.4; 4.2)
|
< 0.001
|
|
Waist circumference (cm)
|
107.6 (97.9; 114.7)
|
103 (96; 112)
|
4.2 (1.4; 6.5)
|
3.9 (1.6; 5.3)
|
105.2 (101.6; 117.5)
|
103 (101; 113)
|
2.3 (0.9; 4)
|
1.9 (0.9; 2.9)
|
0.046
|
|
Hip circumference (cm)
|
108.7 (102.5; 23.8)
|
105 (99; 120)
|
3.4 (2; 5.2)
|
3.1 (1.8; 4)
|
109.7 (102.6; 118.4)
|
108 (101; 118.4)
|
1.8 (1; 2.5)
|
1.6 (0.8; 2.4)
|
0.006
|
- Legend: *P-value by Wilcoxon rank-sum test are referred to percent changes between the two treatment groups.
