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Table 1 Mean physical characteristics (± SEM) of the study sample (n = 50) and by dietary calcium intake level.

From: Dietary calcium intake and Renin Angiotensin System polymorphisms alter the blood pressure response to aerobic exercise: a randomized control design

Characteristics

Total

(n = 50)

Low Calcium

(n = 25)

High Calcium

(n = 25)

Age (yr)

43.8 ± 1.3

47.1 ± 1.2*

40.5 ± 2.3

Body mass index (kg/m2)

29.4 ± 0.7

28.6 ± 0.1

30.3 ± 1.2

Waist Circumference (cm)

101.9 ± 2.0

99.0 ± 2.4

104.2 ± 2.9

24 h Ambulatory SBP (mmHg)

141.4 ± 1.5

140.6 ± 2.2

142.2 ± 2.8

24 h Ambulatory DBP (mmHg)

83.3 ± 1.0

85.1 ± 1.5

81.5 ± 1.3

Ambulatory Awake SBP (mmHg)

145.3 ± 1.5

145.3 ± 2.4

145.3 ± 1.9

Ambulatory Awake DBP (mmHg)

85.9 ± 1.0

88.1 ± 1.6*

83.8 ± 1.3

Relative Maximum VO2 (ml·kg-1min-1)

31.3 ± 0.9

30.9 ± 1.1

31.7 ± 1.5

  1. SBP = systolic blood pressure, DBP = diastolic blood pressure; VO2 = oxygen consumption
  2. * p < 0.05 low (< median) versus high (≥ median) dietary calcium intake