Duration (months) | 2 | 2 | 2 | 6 | 6 | 6 | Â |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Dietary groups | CTL | DHA | ALA | CTL | DHA | ALA | Â |
Fatty Acids | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | CI |
16:0 | 13.9 ± 0.4b | 15.6 ± 0.46a | 14.6 ± 0.33ab | 13.2 ± 0.27b | 15.3 ± 0.30a | 14.7 ± 0.29ab | - |
18:0 | 21.0 ± 0.37 | 20.3 ± 0.55 | 20.9 ± 0.47 | 21.7 ± 0.25 | 22.0 ± 0.54 | 21.7 ± 0.24 | - |
18:1 n-9 | 9.7 ± 0.68a | 8.2 ± 0.46b | 8.7 ± 0.34ab | 9.5 ± 0.61a | 8.2 ± 0.57b | 9.2 ± 0.36ab | - |
18:1 n-7 | 3.0 ± 0.08a | 2.3 ± 0.07b | 2.7 ± 0.10b | 2.7 ± 0.03a * | 2.2 ± 0.07b | 2.8 ± 0.05b | - |
18:2 n-6 | 23.4 ± 0.65a | 16.7 ± 0.53c | 21.2 ± 0.92b | 22.8 ± 0.48a | 16.9 ± 0.28c | 20.5 ± 0.51b | - |
18:3 n-3 | <0.1b | <0.1b | 2.5 ± 0.09a | <0.1b | <0.1b | 2.7 ± 0.12a | - |
20:4 n-6 | 18.0 ± 0.82a | 9.4 ± 0.28c | 13.1 ± 0.55b | 19.6 ± 0.72a | 9.5 ± 0.59c | 12.3 ± 0.55b | - |
20:5 n-3 | <0.1c | 0.8 ± 0.05b | 1.2 ± 0.06a | <0.1c | 0.9 ± 0.02b | 1.3 ± 0.05a | - |
22:4 n-6 | 1.3 ± 0.08a | <0.1b | <0.1b | 1.3 ± 0.07a | <0.1b | <0.1b |  |
22:5 n-6 | 2.4 ± 0.11a | 0.9 ± 0.02b | <0.1c | 2.6 ± 0.28a | 0.8 ± 0.0b | <0.1c |  |
22:5 n-3 | 0.6 ± 0.07c | 1.0 ± 0.07b | 3.8 ± 0.26a | 0.6 ± 0.05c | 0.9 ± 0.03b | 3.8 ± 0.05a | - |
22:6 n-3 | 3.0 ± 0.34c | 21.2 ± 0.55a | 7.8 ± 0.34b | 2.7 ± 0.22c | 20.0 ± 0.33a * | 7.4 ± 0.41b | - |
SFA | 36.2 ± 0.36 | 37.3 ± 0.41 | 36.5 ± 0.39 | 36.4 ± 0.34b | 38.7 ± 0.34a ** | 37.7 ± 0.18** | - |
MUFA | 14.2 ± 0.66 | 11.9 ± 0.64 | 13.0 ± 0.50 | 13.3 ± 0.66 | 11.7 ± 0.69 | 13.5 ± 0.38 | - |
PUFA | 49.6 ± 0.86 | 50.8 ± 0.67 | 50.6 ± 0.56 | 50.3 ± 0.85 | 49.7 ± 0.48 | 48.8 ± 0.45 | - |
n-6 PUFA | 45.8 ± 0.68a | 27.6 ± 0.68c | 35.3 ± 0.84b | 46.8 ± 0.61a | 27.7 ± 0.58c | 33.5 ± 0.58b | - |
n-3 PUFA | 3.8 ± 0.39c | 23.2 ± 0.63a | 15.3 ± 0.58b | 3.4 ± 0.25c | 22.0 ± 0.30a | 15.3 ± 0.41b | - |
LA/AA ratio | 1.3 ± 0.09b | 1.8 ± 0.07a | 1.6 ± 0.11ab | 1.2 ± 0.07b | 1.8 ± 0.12a | 1.7 ± 0.10a | - |
AA/DHA ratio | 6.1 ± 0.48a | 0.5 ± 0.02c | 1.7 ± 0.09b | 7.4 ± 0.36a * | 0.5 ± 0.03c | 1.7 ± 0.12b | $ |
n-6/n-3 ratio | 12.5 ± 1.41a | 1.2 ± 0.05c | 2.3 ± 0.15b | 14.0 ± 0.89a | 1.3 ± 0.04c | 2.2 ± 0.09b | - |
P/S ratio | 1.4 ± 0.03 | 1.4 ± 0.03 | 1.4 ± 0.03 | 1.4 ± 0.03 | 1.3 ± 0.01* | 1.3 ± 0.02* | - |