Table 3 RP-WAT mRNA levels in diet induced obese mice fed 0.5% Ca (Control), 1.5% Ca (High-Ca), or 1.5% Ca + nonfat dry milk (High-Ca + NFDM)¹

Gene

Control

High-Ca

High-Ca + NFDM

Cd68

100.0 ± 8.3^a

213.1 ± 19.5^b

70.9 ± 15.5^a

Itgad (CD11d)

100.0 ± 13.1^a

234.7 ± 28.5^b

8.7 ± 2.5^c

Ccl2 (MCP-1)

100.0 ± 9.2^a

156.2 ± 9.0^b

43.6 ± 4.7^c

Tnf (TNF α)

100.0 ± 4.3^a

154.3 ± 10.5^b

65.4 ± 8.2^c

Il6

100.0 ± 5.2^a

127.1 ± 10.2^b

75.7 ± 4.7^c

Hif1a (HIF-1α)

100.0 ± 8.0^a

82.3 ± 4.1^b

51.2 ± 3.0^c

Il10

100.0 ± 9.0^a

263.6 ± 29.9^b

97.0 ± 16.2^a

Retnla (FIZZ-1)

100.0 ± 5.2^a

174.9 ± 16.3^b

78.9 ± 7.9^a

Calca (CGRPα)

100.0 ± 15.3

75.5 ± 6.7

102.5 ± 13.8

Il15

100.0 ± 3.4^a

68.7 ± 8.4^b

94.6 ± 7.2^a

Fas

100.0 ± 2.8

112.1 ± 4.7

105.1 ± 4.1

Ucp2

100.0 ± 6.0^a

55.5 ± 4.4^b

81.9 ± 4.6^c