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Table 3 Urine Data (n = 8)

From: Effect of a LoBAG30 diet on protein metabolism in men with type 2 diabetes. A Randomized Controlled Trial

 

Control- Pre

Control -Post

LoBAG-Pre

LoBAG-Post

Volume (ml)

4171 ± 654

3889 ± 875

4671 ± 655

4500 ± 581

Glucose (g)

10 ± 6

7 ± 3

16 ± 8

3 ± 2 ~

Potassium (m atoms)

91 ± 10.8

78 ± 7.6

103 ± 11.8

98 ± 5.6

Sodium (m atoms)

188 ± 15

211 ± 20

201 ± 15

273 ± 15 *

Urea Nitrogen (g)

13.6 ± 1.1

13.4 ± 0.9

15.8 ± 1.0

22.5 ± 0.7 *

Uric Acid (g)

0.74 ± 0.04

0.69 ± 0.03

0.74 ± 0.05

0.90 ± 0.03 *

Urine Nitrogen

(Urea, Creat, Uric Acid only)

14.5 ± 1.1

14.3 ± 0.9

16.7 ± 1.0

23.6 ± 0.7*

Micro albumin (mg)

< 5

< 5.0

< 5.0

< 5.0

Cortisol (μg) ( n = 6)

17.9 ± 4.8

21.6 ± 6.4

24.6 ± 4.6

42.8 ± 3.3*

Calcium (g)

263 ± 30

251 ± 34

265 ± 37

262 ± 42

Creatinine (g)

1.8 ± 0.09

1.7 ± 0.06

1.9 ± 0.11

2.2 ± 0.15*

Creatinine Cl (ml/min)

128 ± 10

127 ± 10

131 ± 8

160 ± 12*

pH

5.9 ± 0.2

6.3 ± 0.2*

6.2 ± 0.2

6.1 ± 0.1

  1. Values are mean ± SEM.
  2. Statistics were done using Student’s t test comparing Control – Pre with Control – Post, and LoBAG – Pre with LoBAG – Post.
  3. * = P < 0.05 using Student’s t test compared to Pre;
  4. ~ P = 0.06 using Student’s t test, and P = 0.008 using Wilcoxon’s sign rank test.