| |
Control
|
Flax drink
|
Flax bread
|
P for diet
|
|---|
|
Body weight (kg)
| | | |
NS
|
|
Before
|
71.7 ± 10.1
|
71.9 ± 10.5
|
71.7 ± 10.2
| |
|
After
|
71.4 ± 9.9
|
71.3 ± 10.0
|
71.1 ± 9.7
| |
|
Systolic BP (mmHg)
| | | |
NS
|
|
Before
|
120.1 ± 9.6
|
124.1 ± 8.7
|
122.4 ± 10.2
| |
|
After
|
120.5 ± 9.6
|
123.9 ± 9.0
|
123.0 ± 11.1
| |
|
Diastolic BP (mmHg)
| | | |
NS
|
|
Before
|
68.4 ± 5.9
|
70.1 ± 5.9
|
69.1 ± 8.1
| |
|
After
|
67.8 ± 5.2
|
69.5 ± 6.8
|
69.0 ± 7.0
| |
|
Triglyceride (mmol/l)
| | | |
NS
|
|
Before
|
0.85 ± 0.31
|
0.87 ± 0.35
|
0.76 ± 0.25
| |
|
After
|
0.71 ± 0.20
|
0.75 ± 0.22
|
0.71 ± 0.24
| |
|
Insulin (pmol/l)
| | | |
NS
|
|
Before
|
26.2 ± 10.7
|
27.4 ± 10.2
|
26.3 ± +11.8
| |
|
After
|
28.9 ± 10.4
|
26.2 ± 10.6
|
28.2 ± 12.8
| |
|
Glucose (mmol/l)
| | | |
NS
|
|
Before
|
5.3 ± 0.3
|
5.4 ± 0.3
|
5.3 ± 0.4
| |
|
After
|
5.3 ± 0.2
|
5.3 ± 0.3
|
5.3 ± 0.3
| |
|
Fecal parameters
| | | | |
|
Transit time (h)
|
49.7 ± 3.1
|
43.9 ± 3.3
|
47.9 ± 3.3
|
NS
|
|
Fecal excretion (g/d)
|
121 ± 12
|
142 ± 13
|
119 ± 13
|
NS
|
|
Excretion of DM (g/d)
|
28 ± 2.2
|
33 ± 2.3
|
30 ± 2.3
|
NS
|
|
% DM in feces
|
24.9 ± 1.1
|
25.0 ± 1.1
|
26.9 ± 1.1
|
NS
|
|
Energy excretion (kJ/d)
|
565 ± 45 a
|
694 ± 45 b
|
606 ± 44 ab
|
0.053
|
|
% Energy excreted
|
4.51 ± 0.38 a
|
5.51 ± 0.39 b
|
4.92 ± 0.39 ab
|
0.061
|
|
Fat excreted (g/d)
|
3.20 ± 0.30 a
|
4.96 ± 0.31 b
|
3.76 ± 0.31 a
|
< 0.001
|
|
% Fat excreted
|
3.46 ± 0.33 a
|
5.21 ± 0.33 c
|
4.09 ± 0.34 b
|
< 0.001
|
- a, b, c Different letters in same row indicate significantly different values; p < 0.05.
