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Table 2 Association of age at menarche with metabolic syndrome and its components

From: Association of age at menarche with metabolic syndrome and its components in rural Bangladeshi women

 

Age at menarche (years)

 

<12

12-13

>13

Trend Pa

Metabolic syndromeb

Model 1

1.60 (1.09−2.35)

1.38 (0.97−1.97)

1.00 (reference)

0.02

Model 2

1.55 (1.05−2.30)

1.36 (0.95−1.94)

1.00 (reference)

0.03

Central obesity

Model 1

1.67 (0.92−3.05)

1.82 (1.02−3.27)

1.00 (reference)

0.11

Model 2

1.53 (0.82−2.85)

1.73 (0.96−3.11)

1.00 (reference)

0.23

High fasting blood glucose

Model 1

0.59 (0.42−0.83)

0.73 (0.54−0.99)

1.00 (reference)

<0.01

Model 2

0.65 (0.46−0.93)

0.76 (0.56−1.04)

1.00 (reference)

0.02

High triglyceride

Model 1

2.27 (1.59−3.25)

1.82 (1.31−2.53)

1.00 (reference)

<0.01

Model 2

1.97 (1.36−2.84)

1.70 (1.22−2.35)

1.00 (reference)

<0.01

Low HDL cholesterol

Model 1

1.99 (1.32−2.98)

1.41 (1.00−2.00)

1.00 (reference)

<0.01

Model 2

1.71 (1.12−2.60)

1.30 (0.91−1.84)

1.00 (reference)

0.01

High blood pressure

Model 1

0.94 (0.66−1.35)

1.01 (0.73−1.43)

1.00 (reference)

0.71

Model 2

1.05 (0.72−1.52)

1.08 (0.77−1.53)

1.00 (reference)

0.83

  1. Model 1 adjusted for age (year, continuous), education (illiterate, have formal education).
  2. Model 2 adjusted for age (year, continuous), education (illiterate, have formal education), marital status (currently married or others), use of tobacco products (ever or never), ever use of contraceptives (yes or no), and number of pregnancies (continuous).
  3. aBased on multiple logistic regression analysis, with ordinal numbers 1–3 assigned to increasing categories of age at menarche.
  4. bMetabolic syndrome is defined as presence of at least 3 of the following criteria.
  5. Obesity component (Waist circumference ≥88 cm), high fasting blood glucose (≥110 mg/dL), high triglycerides (≥150 mg/dL), low-high-density lipoprotein (HDL) cholesterol (<50 mg/dL), high blood pressure; systolic blood pressure (SBP ≥ 130mm Hg) or diastolic blood pressure (DBP ≥85 mm Hg).