Fig. 7From: Bacterial metabolites directly modulate farnesoid X receptor activityEffects of FXR-stimulatory metabolites on intestinal and hepatic expression of FXR target genes. (a-f) mRNA levels in the ileum. (g-m) mRNA levels in the liver. mRNA levels were normalized to Gapdh mRNA levels via the relative standard curve method. Values are the mean ± SEM (N = 6). Differences from the PBS treatment group were calculated using Student’s t-test (*p < 0.05, **p < 0.01)Back to article page