|
Variables
|
NW(n = 20)
|
MUCO(29)
|
MHPO (30)
|
P1
|
P2
|
P3
|
|---|
|
Age (years)
|
44.9 ± 11.4
|
49.3 ± 11.4
|
43.4 ± 11.8
|
0.384
|
0.880
|
0.115
|
|
Sex (F/M)
|
10/10
|
15/14
|
15/15
|
1.000a
|
1.000a
|
1.000a
|
|
Anthropometry
| | | | | | |
|
BMI (kg/m2)
|
21.7 ± 0.8
|
31.6 ± 3.2
|
30.1 ± 1.4
|
0.000
|
0.000
|
0.066
|
|
Waist Circumference(cm)
|
80.7 ± 6.4
|
107.5 ± 9.5
|
92.1 ± 7.6
|
0.000
|
0.000
|
0.000
|
|
BF %
|
25.3 ± 8.6
|
36.5 ± 6.9
|
35.6 ± 9.2
|
0.000
|
0.000
|
0.924
|
|
TF %
|
26.9 ± 8.6
|
41.6 ± 5.8
|
39.8 ± 7.2
|
0.000
|
0.000
|
0.607
|
|
AF%
|
31.9 ± 11.8
|
48.7 ± 5.7
|
45.9 ± 6.6
|
0.000
|
0.000
|
0.247
|
|
Visceral fat(g)
|
354.3 ± 295.9
|
2077.8 ± 814.4
|
1120.00 ± 641.4
|
0.000
|
0.000
|
0.000
|
|
VF%
|
2.5 ± 2.1
|
6.5 ± 2.3
|
4.2 ± 2.8
|
0.000
|
0.057
|
0.002
|
|
Metabolic Profile
| | | | | | |
|
SBP (mmHg)
|
122.4 ± 14.4
|
137.4 ± 14.3
|
130.1 ± 15.9
|
0.003
|
0.192
|
0.165
|
|
DBP (mmHg)
|
78.1 ± 9.3
|
84.3 ± 10.9
|
85.5 ± 8.3
|
0.072
|
0.028
|
0.890
|
|
TG (mmol/L)
|
0.87 ± 0.29
|
2.79 ± 1.27
|
1.11 ± 0.53
|
0.000
|
0.060
|
0.000
|
|
HDL-C (mmol/L)
|
1.6 ± 0.23
|
0.99 ± 0.17
|
1.5 ± 0.4
|
0.000
|
0.521
|
0.000
|
|
Glucose (mmol/L)
|
5.0 ± 0.28
|
7.3 ± 2.8
|
4.9 ± 0.34
|
0.000
|
0.931
|
0.000
|
|
Insulin (pmol/L)
|
38.9 ± 20.3
|
153.1 ± 48.6
|
58.5 ± 32.5
|
0.000
|
0.035
|
0.000
|
|
HOMA-IR
|
1.2 ± 0.6
|
7.1 ± 3.9
|
1.9 ± 1.0
|
0.000
|
0.029
|
0.000
|
|
Diet and Physical Activity
| | | | | | |
|
Caloric intake (kcal/day)
|
1896.2 ± 1199.7
|
1509.3 ± 568.2
|
1935.6 ± 789.5
|
0.292
|
0.999
|
0.210
|
|
Protein intake (g/day)
|
65.8 ± 36.5
|
60.6 ± 32.7
|
73.1 ± 34.5
|
0.601
|
0.729
|
0.152
|
|
Fat intake (g/day)
|
57.0 ± 22.7
|
50.2 ± 19.6
|
55.2 ± 20.4
|
0.800
|
0.984
|
0.863
|
|
Carbohydrate (g/day)
|
238.6 ± 128.7
|
201.9 ± 87.1
|
248.9 ± 120.4
|
0.369
|
1.000
|
0.074
|
|
Physical activity level
|
8.1 ± 1.7
|
7.3 ± 1.2
|
8.1 ± 1.4
|
0.090
|
0.974
|
0.089
|
- All values are means ± SDs. The One-Way ANCOVA followed by Tukey test was set to p < 0.05. NW: Normal Wight; MUCO: metabolically unhealthy central obesity; MHPO: metabolically healthy peripheral obesity; P1:The P value between MUCO and NW groups; P2:The P value between MHPO and NW groups; P3:The P value between MUCO and MHPO groups; Logarithmic transformation was used for the variables that did not have normal distribution (Insulin, glucose, HOMA-IR, TG)
-
a Analyzed by chi-square tests by SPSS, statistical significance was set to p < 0.05
