Table 4 Relative mRNA expression in arbitrary units (AU)

  Acc1

2.953 (1.912–4.562)

1.000 (0.747–1.338) ^###

1.212 (0.815–1.803)

  Atgl

1.264 (1.118–1.429)

1.000 (0.786–1.273) †

1.058 (0.831–1.347)

  Cd36

0.863 (0.741–1.006)

1.000 (0.939–1.064) ^#

0.882 (0.764–1.018) ‡

  Cidea

10.066 (6.317–16.038)

1.000 (0.603–1.659) ^###

1.962 (1.035–3.717) ‡

  Cpt1α

0.711 (0.595–0.849)

1.000 (0.816–1.225) ^#

0.978 (0.764–1.251)

  Fabp4

1.199 (1.020–1.408)

1.000 (0.892–1.121) ^#

1.097 (1.002–1.200)

  Fas

3.012 (1.816–4.995)

1.000 (0.730–1.371) ^#

1.080 (0.715–1.633)

  Fatp1

1.352 (1.097–1.665)

1.000 (0.821–1.218) ^#

0.995 (0.804–1.230)

  Glut4

1.939 (1.315–2.858)

1.000 (0.863–1.159) ^###

1.221 (0.935–1.594)

  Gpat

1.514 (1.298–1.766)

1.000 (0.846–1.181) ^###

1.167 (0.925–1.472)

  HkII

1.390 (1.093–1.767)

1.000 (0.786–1.272) ^#

1.068 (0.795–1.434)

  Hsl

1.146 (1.048–1.252)

1.000 (0.837–1.194)

0.931 (0.809–1.071)

  Lpl

0.902 (0.784–1.038)

1.000 (0.874–1.144)

0.866 (0.706–1.061)

  Pdk4

1.878 (1.215–2.904)

1.000 (0.780–1.283) ^##

1.377 (0.887–2.140)

  Pparα

1.911 (1.648–2.216)

1.000 (0.785–1.274) ^###

1.124 (0.944–1.338)

  Scd1

1.891 (1.544–2.317)

1.000 (0.812–1.232) ^###

1.079 (0.854–1.363)

  Srebp1c

1.426 (1.146–1.775)

1.000 (0.810–1.235) ^##

1.087 (0.910–1.300)

  Ucp1

27.480 (15.828–47.709)

1.000 (0.337–2.968) ^###

2.621 (0.860–7.993)

  Ucp3

1.432 (1.248–1.644)

1.000 (0.833–1.200) ^##

1.168 (0.883–1.544)

Skeletal muscle:

REF (n = 10)

CTRL (n = 12)

Concept (n = 11)

  Cpt1a

1.029 (0.881–1.202)

1.000 (0.752–1.331)

1.074 (0.906–1.273)

  Glut4

1.009 (0.811–1.256)

1.000 (0.811–1.233)

1.089 (0.939–1.262)

  Pdk4

1.600 (1.124–2.277)

1.000 (0.684–1.461)

1.296 (0.929–1.808)

  Ucp3

1.577 (1.286–1.933)

1.000 (0.830–1.204) ^##

1.299 (1.105–1.527) *