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Table 2 Oxygen consumption, carbon dioxide production and energy expenditure of non-pregnant (n = 22) and pregnanta (n = 22) women at rest and when performing standardised activitiesb

From: MET-values of standardised activities in relation to body fat: studies in pregnant and non-pregnant women

Activity

Oxygen consumption (ml/min)

p c

Carbon dioxide production (ml/min)

p c

Energy expenditure (kJ/min)

p c

 

Non-pregnant

Pregnanta

 

Non-pregnant

Pregnanta

 

Non-pregnant

Pregnanta

 

Resting

208 ± 25

247 ± 30

0.000029

169 ± 2

192 ± 23

0.00078

4.10 ± 0.50d

4.85 ± 0.59e

0.000037

Sitting

250 ± 25

264 ± 42

0.184

232 ± 23

249 ± 44

0.120

5.15 ± 0.50

5.44 ± 0.88

0.156

Cycling

 30 watts

694 ± 51

717 ± 56

0.157

620 ± 60

660 ± 48

0.020

14.1 ± 1.1

14.7 ± 1.1

0.096

 60 watts

980 ± 62

1007 ± 65

0.177

936 ± 63

995 ± 81

0.010

20.3 ± 1.3

21.0 ± 1.4

0.082

Walking

 3.2 km/h

699 ± 110

731 ± 105

0.332

614 ± 107

636 ± 93

0.470

14.2 ± 2.3

14.9 ± 2.1

0.355

 5.6 km/h

1082 ± 179

1194±139f

0.028

1012 ± 193

1122±167f

0.054

22.3 ± 3.8

24.6 ± 3.0f

0.032

Running

 8 km/h

1958±290f

1948±200g

0.931

2045±359f

2041±301g

0.980

41.3 ± 6.2f

41.2 ± 4.6g

0.943

  1. aIn gestational week 32
  2. bValues are means ± standard deviations
  3. cp for difference between groups using unpaired t-test
  4. dRepresenting the basal metabolic rate and equivalent to 3.12 ± 0.30 ml O2/kg/min and 3.71 ± 0.33 kJ/kg/h
  5. eRepresenting the basal metabolic rate and equivalent to 3.34 ± 0.25 ml O2/kg/min and 3.94 ± 0.30 kJ/kg/h
  6. fn = 21
  7. gn = 9