Dietary pattern and incidence of chronic kidney disease among adults: a population-based study

Nutrition & Metabolism

Table 5 Sensitivity analysis: odds ratio and 95% confidence intervals of incident chronic kidney disease according to tertiles of dietary patterns

	Tertiles of extracted dietary patterns
	T1	T2	T3	P for trend^d
Sensitivity analysis^a
Lacto vegetarian dietary pattern	Ref.	0.85 (0.62–1.15)	0.56 (0.40–0.79)	0.001
Traditional Iranian dietary pattern	Ref.	1.26 (0.92–1.73)	0.91 (0.63–1.31)	0.678
high fat, high sugar dietary pattern	Ref.	1.18 (0.84–1.65)	1.41 (1.01–2.02)	0.047
Sensitivity analysis^b
Lacto vegetarian dietary pattern	Ref.	0.88 (0.61–1.26)	0.67 (0.45–0.99)	0.045
Traditional Iranian dietary pattern	Ref.	1.61 (1.11–2.34)	1.45 (0.96–2.18)	0.078
high fat, high sugar dietary pattern	Ref.	1.05 (0.71–1.53)	1.55 (1.04–2.32)	0.024
Sensitivity analysis^c
Lacto vegetarian dietary pattern	Ref.	0.96 (0.70–1.32)	0.69 (0.48–0.97)	0.042
Traditional Iranian dietary pattern	Ref.	1.21 (0.89–1.67)	0.78 (0.53–1.11)	0.204
high fat, high sugar dietary pattern	Ref.	1.14 (0.82–1.60)	1.43 (1.03–1.99)	0.033

^aSensitivity analysis was conducted on the total population after adjusting for age, sex, smoking, total energy intake, physical activity, body mass index, diabetes, and hypertension as well as triglycerides
^bSensitivity analysis was conducted after excluding participants with hypertension and diabetes (n = 1329) and adjusting for age, sex, smoking, total energy intake, physical activity, and body mass index
^cSensitivity analysis was conducted after excluding certain population who was at stake for unstable creatinine concentrations including pregnant and lactating, extremes physical activity, body mass index less than 18.5 and higher than 40 kg/m^b (n = 1493) and adjusting for age, sex, smoking, total energy intake, physical activity, body mass index, diabetes and hypertension
^dTo calculate the trend of OR across increasing tertiles of each extracted dietary pattern, we considered the tertiles categories as continuous variables (median values)

ISSN: 1743-7075