Table 2 Baseline characteristics of study population based on combinations of body mass index and metabolic health defined by JIS criteriaa for women
|  |  | Metabolically healthy (n = 1231) | Metabolically unhealthy (n = 888) |  | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Characteristics | Total (n = 2119) | Normal weight (n = 629) | Overweight (n = 473) | Obese (n = 129) | Normal weight (n = 130) | Overweight (n = 388) | Obese (n = 370) | P-value (for trend) |
Age(years) | 38.20(11.65) | 32.08(10.43) | 36.57(10.07) | 40.41(10.95) | 42.36(12.72) | 42.67(11.01) | 43.74(10.59) | < 0.0001 |
BMI (kg/m2) | 26.95(4.44) | 22.33(1.76) | 27.08(1.39) | 32.81(2.66) | 23.34(1.37) | 27.59(1.42) | 33.18(2.81) | < 0.0001 |
WC (cm) | 85.51(11.62) | 74.51(6.68) | 83.82(6.35) | 94.17(9.39) | 80.50 (7.23) | 90.14(7.19) | 100.24(7.70) | < 0.0001 |
SBP (mm-Hg) | 110.71(11.54) | 105.39(10.48) | 108.74(9.94) | 111.37(8.75) | 114.41(13.63) | 114.82(11.39) | 116.45(10.72) | < 0.0001 |
DBP (mm-Hg) | 73.80(7.97) | 70.16(7.96) | 72.60(7.28) | 74.98(6.03) | 75.18(8.45) | 76.47(7.42) | 77.80(6.67) | < 0.0001 |
Low Physical activity (%) | 1084(70.4) | 439(69.8) | 302(63.8) | 88(68.2) | 93(71.5) | 267(68.8) | 263(71.1) | 0.304 |
Current smoker (%) | 481(31.2) | 21(3.30) | 19(4.00) | 6(4.7) | 4(3.1) | 15(3.9) | 17(4.6) | 0.043 |
Family history of premature CAD (%) | 205(13.3) | 83(13.2) | 66(14.00) | 28(21.7) | 17(13.1) | 75 (19.3) | 65 (17.6) | 0.029 |
FPG (mmol/l) | 5.15(1.41) | 4.74(0.47) | 4.82(0.62) | 4.77(0.43) | 5.98(2.72) | 5.65(1.90) | 5.57(1.72) | < 0.0001 |
Total cholesterol (mmol/l) | 5.20(1.13) | 4.70(0.94) | 5.10(1.02) | 5.32(0.88) | 5.42(1.10) | 5.59(1.21) | 5.65(1.18) | < 0.0001 |
TG (mmol/l) | 1.60(0.99) | 1.04(0.47) | 1.22(0.60) | 1.21(0.36) | 2.22(1.02) | 2.30(1.12) | 2.19(1.14) | < 0.0001 |
HDL- C(mmol/l) | 1.15(0.28) | 1.24(0.27) | 1.23(0.25) | 1.32(0.25) | 1.00(0.26) | 0.99(0.25) | 1.05(0.26) | < 0.0001 |
eGFR (ml/min/1.73 m2) | 70.93(11.11) | 75.81(10.99) | 70.47(9.95) | 69.03(11.34) | 68.96(10.56) | 68.15(10.50) | 67.51(10.63) | < 0.0001 |
HOMA-IR | 2.06(1.63) | 1.52(0.72) | 1.74(0.90) | 1.98(1.10) | 2.45(3.66) | 2.49(1.75) | 2.84(1.89) | < 0.0001 |