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Table 3 Standardized coefficients of snack consumption with cIMT in children and adolescents

From: Association of nuts and unhealthy snacks with subclinical atherosclerosis among children and adolescents with overweight and obesity

 

carotid intima-media thickness

β

P value

Nuts (serving/wk./1000 kcal)

 Model1

−0.106

0.051

 Model2

−0.135

0.009

 Model3

−0.135

0.009

Energy-dense nutrient-poor solid snacks (serving/wk./1000 kcal)

 Model1

−0.057

0.293

 Model2

−0.008

0.874

 Model3

−0.008

0.882

  1. Model 1 was crude
  2. Model 2 was adjusted for sex, age, energy intake, pubertal status, physical activity
  3. Model 3 was adjusted for model 2 variables plus BMI
  4. Linear regression was used