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Table 2 The association between 25(OH)D per 10 ng/mL and GDM according to baseline characteristics

From: Sufficience serum vitamin D before 20 weeks of pregnancy reduces the risk of gestational diabetes mellitus

Sub-group

n

OR

95% CI

p value

p value for interaction

Age

0.80

 < 30

5215

0.87

(0.77, 0.98)

0.03

 

 ≥ 30

3253

0.90

(0.77, 1.06)

0.20

 

BMI

0.95

 < 18.5

1426

0.84

(0.64, 1.10)

0.20

 

 18.5–23

5270

0.91

(0.80, 1.04)

0.16

 

 23–27.5

1503

0.90

(0.73, 1.09)

0.27

 

 ≥ 27.5

269

0.84

(0.57, 1.22)

0.36

 

Season

0.83

 Spring

1641

0.72

(0.51, 1.01)

0.06

 

 Summer

2748

0.91

(0.81, 1.02)

0.36

 

 Autumn

1709

0.88

(0.69, 1.12)

0.24

 

 Winter

2370

0.74

(0.63, 0.87)

< 0.001

 
  1. BMI body mass index, PE preeclampsia, OR odds ratio