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Table 3 Supplemental level of trace minerals and analyzed contents of protein and minerals in experimental diets

From: Effect of advanced chelate technology based trace minerals on growth performance, mineral digestibility, tibia characteristics, and antioxidant status in broiler chickens

Item

Experimental treatments1

NTM

INORG100

CTM25

CTM50

CTM100

Supplemental level

 Iron (mg/kg)

0

80

20

40

80

 Zinc (mg/kg)

0

92

23

46

92

 Manganese (mg/kg)

0

100

25

50

100

 Copper (mg/kg)

0

16

4

8

16

 Selenium (mg/kg)

0

0.3

0.08

0.15

0.3

 Iodine (mg/kg)

0

1.2

0.3

0.6

1.2

Chromium (mg/kg)

0

0.1

0.03

0.05

0.1

Analyzed mineral content

Starter (day 0–10)

 Crude protein (g/kg)

227 ± 3.2

225 ± 2.1

226 ± 2.0

228 ± 2.7

227 ± 1.8

 Calcium (g/kg)

9.7 ± 0.07

9.9 ± 0.12

9.8 ± 0.06

9.6 ± 0.14

9.7 ± 0.10

 Total phosphorus (g/kg)

7.8 ± 0.08

7.6 ± 0.06

7.7 ± 0.08

7.6 ± 0.10

7.5 ± 0.09

 Iron (mg/kg)

66 ± 0.62

148 ± 1.35

84 ± 1.12

108 ± 0.95

145 ± 1.43

 Zinc (mg/kg)

33 ± 0.81

123 ± 1.40

55 ± 1.21

80 ± 0.72

127 ± 1.13

 Manganese (mg/kg)

42 ± 0.41

143 ± 1.15

64 ± 0.80

95 ± 1.20

139 ± 2.02

 Copper (mg/kg)

3.2 ± 0.08

19.7 ± 0.26

7.4 ± 0.14

11.3 ± 0.20

20.1 ± 0.39

 Selenium (mg/kg)

0.15 ± 0.008

0.44 ± 0.018

0.23 ± 0.009

0.31 ± 0.013

0.47 ± 0.007

 Iodine (mg/kg)

0.12 ± 0.006

1.23 ± 0.026

0.38 ± 0.017

0.70 ± 0.014

1.25 ± 0.020

 Chromium (mg/kg)

ND3

0.096 ± 0.008

0.028 ± 0.003

0.054 ± 0.004

0.102 ± 0.006

Grower (day 10–24)

 Crude protein (g/kg)

213 ± 2.5

215 ± 2.0

211 ± 1.7

211 ± 1.5

213 ± 1.4

 Calcium (g/kg)

8.9 ± 0.06

8.8 ± 0.09

9.1 ± 0.11

9.0 ± 0.08

8.9 ± 0.12

 Total phosphorus (g/kg)

7.3 ± 0.05

7.0 ± 0.12

7.2 ± 0.07

6.9 ± 0.07

7.1 ± 0.11

 Iron (mg/kg)

63 ± 0.55

143 ± 2.19

82 ± 1.07

105 ± 1.16

142 ± 1.45

 Zinc (mg/kg)

33 ± 0.63

121 ± 1.13

55 ± 0.92

78 ± 1.03

118 ± 1.35

 Manganese (mg/kg)

40 ± 0.35

145 ± 1.42

63 ± 1.22

92 ± 0.98

139 ± 1.18

 Copper (mg/kg)

3.0 ± 0.06

19.3 ± 0.21

7.2 ± 0.14

11.5 ± 0.20

19.4 ± 0.22

 Selenium (mg/kg)

0.15 ± 0.005

0.43 ± 0.012

0.21 ± 0.006

0.31 ± 0.012

0.46 ± 0.010

 Iodine (mg/kg)

0.11 ± 0.008

1.25 ± 0.023

0.38 ± 0.009

0.69 ± 0.012

1.24 ± 0.014

Chromium (mg/kg)

ND

0.094 ± 0.006

0.026 ± 0.004

0.048 ± 0.005

0.099 ± 0.010

Finisher (day 24–42)

 Crude protein (g/kg)

194 ± 3.5

193 ± 3.0

193 ± 2.3

192 ± 1.9

193 ± 2.6

 Calcium (g/kg)

8.2 ± 0.05

8.1 ± 0.15

8.2 ± 0.09

8.3 ± 0.07

8.0 ± 0.13

 Total phosphorus (g/kg)

6.5 ± 0.07

6.3 ± 0.09

6.6 ± 0.12

6.5 ± 0.08

6.4 ± 0.14

 Iron (mg/kg)

58 ± 0.64

143 ± 1.73

80 ± 1.25

103 ± 1.14

139 ± 1.51

 Zinc (mg/kg)

30 ± 0.76

122 ± 1.55

54 ± 1.04

75 ± 0.86

118 ± 1.24

 Manganese (mg/kg)

42 ± 0.50

141 ± 2.10

65 ± 1.10

95 ± 0.85

143 ± 1.45

 Copper (mg/kg)

3.1 ± 0.08

19.7 ± 0.19

7.0 ± 0.14

11.8 ± 0.26

19.5 ± 0.32

 Selenium (mg/kg)

0.14 ± 0.009

0.41 ± 0.014

0.22 ± 0.005

0.28 ± 0.010

0.43 ± 0.015

 Iodine (mg/kg)

0.11 ± 0.010

1.27 ± 0.026

0.41 ± 0.012

0.70 ± 0.018

1.24 ± 0.024

 Chromium (mg/kg)

ND

0.095 ± 0.006

0.027 ± 0.002

0.051 ± 0.005

0.104 ± 0.009

  1. 1NTM, no trace mineral supplementation; ITM, commercially recommended levels of inorganic trace mineral; CTM25, chelated trace mineral supplement (CTM) match to 25% of the ITM; CTM50, CTM match to 50% of the ITM; CTM100, CTM equivalent to ITM
  2. 2Mean and standard deviation of 3 samples/diet
  3. 3ND = nondetectable (< 2 µg/kg of diet)