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Fig. 5 | Nutrition & Metabolism

Fig. 5

From: Hawthorn fruit extract reduced trimethylamine-N-oxide (TMAO)-exacerbated atherogenesis in mice via anti-inflammation and anti-oxidation

Fig. 5

Relative expression of inflammatory cytokines in the liver of ApoE−/− mice. The mRNA and protein levels of a monocyte chemoattractant protein 1 (MCP-1), b tumor necrosis factor α (TNF-α), c interleukin (IL)-1β, d IL-6, and e IL-10 in the liver of ApoE−/− mice. Data are expressed as mean with SD, n = 8. a,b,cmeans with different superscript letters differ significantly at p < 0.05 by one-way ANOVA. p for dose effect was analyzed using ordinary linear regression across WD + TMAO, WD + TMAO + L-HFE, and WD + TMAO + H-HFE groups

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Nutrition & Metabolism

ISSN: 1743-7075

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