Table 2 Uni- and multivariate Cox models in predicting new-onset diabetes by CVAI and ABSI tertiles among study population without baseline diabetes (n = 6710)

All (per 1-standard unit increment)

1.30 (1.23–1.38)***

1.30 (1.23–1.37)***

1.29 (1.22–1.37)***

CVAI Tertiles

Q1

1 (Reference)

1 (Reference)

1 (Reference)

Q2

1.20 (1.04–1.37)*

1.19 (1.03–1.37)*

1.17 (1.02–1.35)*

Q3

1.77 (1.56–2.03)***

1.75 (1.53–2.00)***

1.73 (1.51–1.98)***

P_interaction for sex

0.091

0.10

0.18

Adiposity index (VAI)

HRs (95% CI)

All (per 1-standard unit increment)

1.16 (1.11–1.21)***

1.17 (1.12–1.22)***

1.16 (1.11–1.21)***

VAI Tertiles

Q1

1 (Reference)

1 (Reference)

1 (Reference)

Q2

1.31 (1.14–1.51)***

1.30 (1.14–1.0)***

1.30 (1.13–1.49)***

Q3

1.63 (1.43–1.86)***

1.63 (1.43–1.86)***

1.62 (1.41–1.85)***

P_interaction for sex

0.34

0.45

0.44

All (per 1-standard unit increment)

0.97 (0.91–1.03)

0.96 (0.91–1.02)

0.97 (0.91–1.03)

ABSI Tertiles

Q1

1 (Reference)

1 (Reference)

1 (Reference)

Q2

1.03 (0.91–1.17)

1.03 (0.90–1.17)

1.03 (0.91–1.17)

Q3

0.94 (0.82–1.07)

0.93 (0.82–1.06)

0.94 (0.82–1.07)

P_interaction for sex

0.40

0.53

0.61