|
Men, n (%)
|
2099 (46.2%)
|
251 (21.5%)
|
420 (37.1%)
|
633 (55.0%)
|
795 (72.4%)
|
< 0.001
|
|
Education level, n (%)
| | | | | |
< 0.001
|
|
Illiterate
|
1310 (28.8%)
|
428 (36.7%)
|
364 (32.1%)
|
310 (27.0%)
|
208 (18.9%)
| |
|
Primary school
|
1882 (41.4%)
|
438 (37.6%)
|
468 (41.3%)
|
459 (39.9%)
|
517 (47.1%)
| |
|
Middle school or above
|
1354 (29.8%)
|
299 (25.7%)
|
301 (18.4%)
|
381 (33.1%)
|
373 (34.0%)
| |
|
Urban residence, n (%)
|
626 (13.8%)
|
135 (11.6%)
|
145 (12.8%)
|
160 (13.9%)
|
186 (16.9%)
|
0.002
|
|
Smoking status, n (%)
| | | | | |
< 0.001
|
|
Current
|
1388 (30.5%)
|
220 (18.9%)
|
292 (25.8%)
|
410 (35.7%)
|
466 (42.4%)
| |
|
Former
|
359 (7.9%)
|
47 (4.0%)
|
67 (5.9%)
|
92 (8.0%)
|
153 (13.9%)
| |
|
Never
|
2799 (61.6%)
|
898 (77.1%)
|
774 (68.3%)
|
648 (56.3%)
|
479 (43.6%)
| |
|
Alcohol consumption, n (%)
| | | | | |
< 0.001
|
|
Current
|
1202 (26.4%)
|
170 (14.6%)
|
239 (21.1%)
|
328 (28.5%)
|
465 (42.3%)
| |
|
Former
|
368 (8.1%)
|
77 (6.6%)
|
94 (8.3%)
|
109 (9.5%)
|
88 (8.0%)
| |
|
Never
|
2976 (65.5%)
|
918 (78.8%)
|
800 (70.6%)
|
713 (62.0%)
|
545 (49.6%)
| |
|
Hypertension, n (%)
|
1171
(25.8%)
|
224 (19.2%)
|
255 (22.5%)
|
319 (27.7%)
|
373 (34.0%)
|
< 0.001
|
|
Prevalent diabetes mellitus, n (%)
|
671 (14.8%)
|
169 (14.5%)
|
151 (13.3%)
|
182 (15.8%)
|
169 (15.4%)
|
0.348
|
|
Dyslipidemia, n (%)
|
1879 (41.3%)
|
392 (33.6%)
|
440 (38.8%)
|
525 (45.7%)
|
522 (47.5%)
|
< 0.001
|
|
Age, mean (SD), yrs
|
58.57 (8.67)
|
57.28 (8.48)
|
58.26 (8.40)
|
58.96 (8.75)
|
59.84 (8.85)
|
< 0.001
|
|
BMI, mean (SD), kg/m2
|
23.52 (3.83)
|
23.11 (3.50)
|
23.40 (3.93)
|
23.67 (3.79)
|
23.94 (4.04)
|
< 0.001
|
|
Systolic BP, mean (SD), mmHg
|
129.10 (21.12)
|
125.91 (19.62)
|
127.53 (20.32)
|
130.25 (22.77)
|
132.93 (21.00)
|
< 0.001
|
|
Diastolic BP, mean (SD), mmHg
|
75.31 (11.90)
|
73.64 (11.05)
|
74.80 (11.84)
|
75.90 (12.31)
|
77.01 (12.12)
|
< 0.001
|
|
Triglycerides, mean (SD), mg/dL
|
127.80 (91.54)
|
113.80 (75.23)
|
121.47 (83.24)
|
129.72 (93.76)
|
147.15 (108.29)
|
< 0.001
|
|
Total cholesterol, mean (SD), mg/dL
|
194.14 (37.34)
|
189.61 (35.93)
|
192.91 (36.92)
|
196.06 (38.28)
|
198.22 (37.71)
|
< 0.001
|
|
HDL Cholesterol, mean (SD), mg/dL
|
51.58 (15.18)
|
52.95 (14.23)
|
52.03 (14.67)
|
51.26 (15.88)
|
50.01 (15.76)
|
< 0.001
|
|
LDL Cholesterol, mean (SD), mg/dL
|
117.41 (34.35)
|
115.58 (32.06)
|
117.34 (32.96)
|
118.83 (35.08)
|
117.93 (37.16)
|
0.135
|
|
Fasting glucose, mean (SD), mg/dL
|
108.76 (32.34)
|
110.33 (40.72)
|
108.00 (33.38)
|
108.18 (27.66)
|
108.46 (24.90)
|
0.280
|
|
SCr, mean (SD), mg/dL
|
0.76 (0.16)
|
0.66 (0.12)
|
0.72 (0.13)
|
0.78 (0.14)
|
0.87 (0.15)
|
< 0.001
|
|
eGFR, mean (SD), mL/min per 1.73 m2
|
94.15 (12.53)
|
99.57 (10.83)
|
95.82 (11.16)
|
92.77 (12.47)
|
88.14 (12.74)
|
< 0.001
|
