Fig. 1From: The potential mechanisms of lactate in mediating exercise-enhanced cognitive function: a dual role as an energy supply substrate and a signaling moleculeSchematic diagram of astrocyte-neuron lactate shuttle (ANLS). ACoA, acetyl-CoA; EAAT, Excitatory amino acid transporter; HK, Hexokinase; Gln, Glutamine; GLS, Glutaminase; GLUT, Glucose transporter; GlyP, Glycogen phosphorylase; GlyS, Glycogen synthase; GS, Glutamate synthase; LDH, Lactate dehydrogenase; MCT, Monocarboxylic acid transporters; PDH, Pyruvate dehydrogenase; PFK, Phosphofructokinase; PKM1, Pyruvate kinase M1; PKM2, Pyruvate kinase M2; TCA cycle, Tricarboxylic acid cycleBack to article page