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Table 2 Primary and secondary outcomes for control and ginger-supplemented intervention group

From: Ginger supplement significantly reduced length of hospital stay in individuals with COVID-19

Outcomes

Model estimated

Mean (95% CI)

Intervention difference estimate (95% CI)

P value

Control

Ginger

Primary outcome

Participants, no (%)

132 (58)

95 (42)

  

Unadjusted means, d

8.5 (8.0–9.0)

6.1 (5.5–6.7)

2.4 (1.6–3.2)

 < 0.0001

Adjusted means, d

8.5 (7.9–9.0)

6.0 (5.4–6.7)

2.4 (1.6–3.2)

 < 0.0001

By sex1

Men (n = 147)

 Length of stay, d

8.9 (8.2–9.5)

5.8 (5.0–6.6)

3.0 (2.1–4.0)

 < 0.0001

Women (n = 80)

 Length of stay, d

7.8 (6.9–8.8)

6.7 (5.5–7.8)

1.2 (-0.26–2.6)

0.11

By Age2

Age < 60 (n = 143)

 Length of stay, d

7.8 (7.1–8.5)

6.6 (5.9–7.4)

1.2 (0.28–2.1)

0.010

Age ≥ 60 (n = 84)

 Length of stay, d

9.9 (9.0–10.7)

4.9 (3.8–6.1)

4.9 (3.5–6.4)

 < 0.0001

By prior medical conditions3

W/prior medical conditions (n = 87)

 Length of stay, d

9.6 (8.9–10.4)

5.8 (4.7–6.9)

3.8 (2.5–5.2)

 < 0.0001

W/O prior medical conditions (n = 140)

 Length of stay, d

7.9 (7.1–8.6)

6.1 (5.3–6.8)

1.8 (0.80–2.8)

0.0005

  1. Results were adjusted for sex, age, and prior medical conditions, including hypertension, diabetes, other chronic diseases, and surgical history, as needed
  2. 1P-interaction was 0.04 for sex, 0.004 for age, and 0.035 for the status of prior medical conditions